Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Racial Superiority Between Native Africans And The United...
Since the beginning of the Western interactions with native Africans, racial superiority has existed. The belief that human races have distinctive characteristics which determine their respective cultures, usually involving the idea that one s own race is superior and has the right to rule or dominate others is racial superiority. The idea that whites are better than blacks is not only applicable in the context of Africa, but also in the context of other countries. Racial superiority can occur in any place in the world. Two places that are very similar with the same type of racial superiority structure are South Africa and the United States of America. Racial hate groups pertaining to white supremacy are prominent in the Southern United States and South Africa. White supremacy flourished in South Africa and the United States because of the Christian religion, the structure of government, and the racial hate groups that helped keep the government that segregated races in power. The i dea of white supremacy in South Africa started when Jan Van Riebeeck founded the Fort de Goede Hoop in 1652. Riebeeck kept a journal, and he wrote many negative things about the natives. Afrikaner-Nationalism would later be implemented and this would give white, Europeans a basis (or so they thought) for taking over the land of South Africa and imprisoning its people in a political system known as apartheid. Racial superiority in the United States started when the colonies of America were inShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Story We Tell 1275 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Euro-American or Whites. This creates a false truth, creating a racial hierarchy and justification for wrong doing. We often hear that history repeats itself, which as we see with the mistreatment of non-whites, this is true. We only know, what we knowâ⬠¦ we need to be taught the true history that took place from all aspects, not just from the viewpoint of the victor. There is a long and intertwined history between America and race. As we have not only read and discussed in class, the filmRead More The Development of Racism Essay1259 Words à |à 6 Pagesslavery, racism is not over yet. (Loewen 143) Racism can be defined as any set of beliefs, which classifies humanity into distinct collectives, defined in terms of natural and/or cultural attributes, and ranks these attributes in a hierarchy of superiority and inferiority (Blum 5). It can be directly linked to the past and still, centuries later, serves as a painful reminder that race continues to be one of the sharpest and deepest divisions in American life (Loewen 138). What were the causesRead MoreManifest Destiny And American Territorial Expansion Essay1323 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe situation, in which we removed the inhabitants of the west from their homeland, in a better way. Americans believed that it was their God-given right to expand westward by destroying anything in their path. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦courageous pioneers believed that America had a divine obligation to stretch the boundaries of their noble republic to the Pacific Ocean.â⬠(ââ¬Å"29. Manifest Destiny.â⬠) Amy Greenburg wrote Manifest Destiny and American Territorial Expansion to help others better understand the meaning and ideologyRead MorePrimary Source Analysis : Virginian Luxuries1339 Words à |à 6 Pages1)? How are unequal power relationships reflected in Toquevilleââ¬â¢s distinctions between the three races (Document 2)? What future does Toqueville predict for these groups of people and why? Based upon your own knowledge, how accurate do you believe Toquevilleââ¬â¢s observations and predictions were? Relationships of power that featured in ââ¬Å"Virginian Luxuriesâ⬠(Document 1) include the relation between white power and African American slaves. On the left side of the portrait, their seems to be a white maleRead MoreThe Grand Scheme of the New Imperialism1391 Words à |à 6 Pagesinvasion. The European nations viewed Africa and Asia as a means to materials such as coal, iron and copper. They chose these continents based on the material wealth and as well the convenience of their location. Not only was South America too far but also the United States were already involved. After the advent of Industrial Revolution, the European countries were at a higher rate of success as they advanced greatly with machines and technology. Various technological inventions marked their impressionRead MoreThe Aftermath Of The Salem Witch Trials1233 Words à |à 5 Pageshysteria. America was on the path to modernization, keen on putting aside such old world ideas as witches. In his wide s panning book, America Bewitched, Owen Davies follows Americaââ¬â¢s life after Salem, recounting the countryââ¬â¢s fascination with witchcraft. Through thematic chapters, Davies offers reports of witch-trials, magical beliefs, and the changing attitudes of a modernizing society. While thorough and gripping, the book steers clear of arguing for a specific meaning behind the United Statesââ¬â¢ continuingRead MoreA Brief Note On Spy And Racial Inequity Essay1035 Words à |à 5 PagesI Spy Racial Inequity The childrenââ¬â¢s activity I Spy assists participants in identifying objects in their world. While practicing awareness of the world is a vital lesson, do participants lack deeper levels of mindfulness? For example, people pinpoint objects in their physical environment with I Spy, but they may not notice how their cultural socialization promotes social stratification. Tracy Ore (2014) states that society socializes its members through their interpersonal interactions and societyââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe United States Struggle For Independence1407 Words à |à 6 Pages The United States struggle for independence was marked by the American Revolution war fought between Britain and the thirteen American colonies from the year 1775 to the year 1783. The war was sparked off because of a number of reasons, among them being the fact that Britain felt its American colonies were not playing their financial part as a colony and they were neither actively participating in the Anglo-Fr ench war. The fact that the French were defeated in this war boosted the confidenceRead MoreConsequences Of European Colonization1112 Words à |à 5 Pagesdifferent to their own. In the late 1800ââ¬â¢s, the rare Native Americans that were left in the United States were practically extinguished. Many diverse things contributed to their near-extinction, some were considered intentional and some unintentional. Some tribes made the decision to go willingly, and some decided to fight to their death but in the end, it was confirmed that Native Americans and settlers could not live together in amity, and the Native Americans were the ones at harm. The integrationRead MoreViews on Slavery by Higginbotham, Jr.,Winthrop D. Jordan, and Edmund S. Morgan1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesbefore slavery was institutionalized. The Colonistââ¬â¢s had already begun to strategize legalities in regards on how black people were to be disciplined. Higginbotham has two reasons why Africans were not aff orded the same liberties as that of the white indentured servants in Virginia. The first reason he states is that the majority of white indentured servants came to Virginia on their own free will. Once they had completed their five or seven-year contract with their master, they were free to
Monday, December 16, 2019
Gas Crisis in Bangladesh Free Essays
string(139) " than 32 exploratory wells have been drilled by the national and international companies which resulted in the discovery of 13 gas fields\." Natural gas in Bangladesh From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. We will write a custom essay sample on Gas Crisis in Bangladesh or any similar topic only for you Order Now (April 2012) This article is written like a personal reflection or essay rather than an encyclopedic description of the subject. (April 2012) This article may need to be wikified to meet Wikipediaââ¬â¢s quality standards. April 2012) The presence of Natural Gas in Bangladesh has been established through exploration by Bangladeshââ¬â¢s public energy company, Petrobangla, and more recently international oil and gas companies (IOCs) have established the existence of a significant energy source. Contents [hide] â⬠¢1 Estimated reserves â⬠¢2 The domestic natural gas industry â⬠¢3 References â⬠¢4 External links [edit]Estimated reserves In recent years, several trillion cubic feet (TCF) of natural gas have been added to the confirmed 10. 5 TCF known as of 1996. Due to the fact that there has been comparatively little exploration to date, estimates of the total extractable natural gas resource in Bangladesh are uncertain and vary widely. An estimate of 20 TCF is gaining acceptance among experts, but some argue that experiences in comparable basins elsewhere in the world suggest that the ultimate recoverable resource could be as high as 50 TCF or even 100 TCF. At the current rate of natural gas use in Bangladesh (1000 mmcfd), the current estimated proven reserves would last 45 years. Even if the present rate of use increases at 10 per cent per year, these reserves would last about 17 years. A reserve-production Reserves-to-production ratio of 17 is higher than that for most industrial countries heavily dependent on natural gas, examples beingNorway, Canada, U. S. , and U. K. Here only the R/P ratio of gas is being considered for comparison. Relative to Bangladesh, these industrial countries have more diverse indigenous energy sources such as coal, oil and nuclear. The U. S. still uses coal to produce more than half its electricity. There are huge resources of gas in Bangladesh. Places where gas is commercially refines include: Titas, Habiganj, Bakhrabad, Narshingdi, Meghna, Sylhet, Kailashtilla, Rashidpur, Beanibazar,Fenchuganj and Salda Nadi. In 2001, Petrobangla Director Major Raihanul Abedin initiated the national plan to decrease the use of using liquid fuels, by introducing natural gas conversion. He thought if cars could be converted to use cooking gas instead of rather harmful fuels, the carbon emission would decrease exponentially. He was given the permission by the Prime Minister Khaleda Zia to carry out his plans. 1][2] As a result, Asian Development Bank funded his scheme and today more than 80% of Bangladeshi vehicles are run on gas which has lessened pollution significantly. [3] [edit]The domestic natural gas industry Petrobangla (Bangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral Corporation), a 100 per cent state owned corporation, has the primary responsibility for the natural gas industry in Bangladesh. Petrobang la is under the direction of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources; it comprises several groups of companies: ? An exploration company ââ¬â Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration Company ? Production companies ââ¬â Bangladesh Gas Fields Company and Sylhet Gas Fields Company ? Transmission and distribution companies; ?Titas Gas Transmission and Distribution Company ?Bakhrabad Gas System ?Jalalabad Gas Transmission and Distribution System ?Western Zone Gas Supply Co. (Poschim Anchal Gas Bitaran Company, WESGAS, a new company for distribution of gas in the western part of Bangladesh) ? A compressed natural gas company ââ¬â Rupantarita Prakritik Gas Company Leading Private Companies Involved in Natural Gas Industry ?Libra Enterprise (www. libraenterprise. om) ?Gasmin Limited ?Foundry Limited [edit]References 1. ^ [M. Raihanul Abedin. Use of CNG as an Alternative Fuel for Transport-Air Pollution Control Perspective (2001) p. 49-54, International Seminar on Air Pollution in Dhaka City, October 30, 2001; France Bangladesh Association of Scholars and Trainees (FBAST). 2. ^ Dhaka Clean Fuel Project: Bangladesh at Asian Development Bank 3. ^ Lisa Schroeder (March 25, 200 9). ââ¬Å"Compressed natural gas clears the air in Bangladesh: Cleaner-burning fuel is reducing dangerous levels of pollution ââ¬â and saving money, too. ââ¬Å". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2012-06-12. ?â⬠Natural Resources of Bangladeshâ⬠. Retrieved May 17, 2012. ?â⬠Bangladesh University of Engineering Technologyâ⬠. Retrieved May 17, 2012. ?â⬠Natural Gas Options for Bangladeshâ⬠. Retrieved May 17, 2012. ?â⬠Natural gas reserve estimates vary widely for Bangladeshâ⬠. Retrieved May 17, 2012. Description Bangladesh has some oil reserves near Haripur in the eastern hilly district of Sylhet, but these have yet to be developed. The Haripur reserves are estimated at 40 Mbbl, and the total resource is likely to be much higher.. The search of oil and gas in the area constituting Bangladesh began in the later part of the 19th century through some isolated geological mapping. The first serious attempt to find oil and gas was undertaken in Sitakund in 1908 by the Indian Petroleum Prospecting Company. During 1923-31 Burmah Oil Company (BOC) drilled two shallow wells in Patharia. The wells were abandoned though there was a reported occurrence of oil. A total of 6 exploratory wells were drilled, the deepest being 1047 meters. There was however no discovery and the Second World War disrupted further activity. After the liberation of Bangladesh, Bangladesh Oil, Gas and Mineral Corporation (Petrobangla) was formed, while the Bangladesh Petroleum Act was enacted in 1974. The offshore area of Bangladesh was divided in to 6 blocks, which were taken up by Ashland, ARCO, BODC (Japex), Union Oil, Canadian Superior Oil and Ina Naftaplin under production sharing contract. These companies 7 offshore wells resulted in the discovery of Kutubdia offshore gas field. According to the 2008 BP Statistical Energy Survey, Bangladesh had 2007 proved natural gas reserves of 0. 39 trillion cubic metres, 0. 1% of the world total, and 2007 natural gas production of 16. 27 billion cubic metres, 0. 55% of the world total. The 1980s saw accelerated exploration activities by Petrobangla, which drilled 12 exploration wells and discovered 7 gas fields. Among these the Fenchuganj well remains the deepest drilled well in Bangladesh (4977m). Meanwhile a new milestone was achieved when Petrobangla discovered the first comm ercial oil pool in Sylhet on December 23, 1986. Since 1972 more than 32 exploratory wells have been drilled by the national and international companies which resulted in the discovery of 13 gas fields. You read "Gas Crisis in Bangladesh" in category "Essay examples" Since the first exploration well was drilled in 1908 a total of 128 wells were drilled in Bangladesh until 2001, of which 63 are exploration wells. Of the exploration wells, 13 are in the offshore resulting in two discoveries and the rest 52 are on shore with 20 discoveries. In 1993, following the formation of a new National Energy policy, the government of Bangladesh divided its territory and offshore sites into 23 blocks and opened them to foreign bidding for oil and gas exploration. Eight blocks were awarded to four companies during the First Bidding Round in 1993, and four additional blocks were awarded in the 1997 Second Bidding Round. Energy and Mineral Resources Division (EMRD) Energy is the key ingredient for socio-economic development of a country. Economic Development depends on reliable energy supply. To increase efficiency of the Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources, it was divided into two divisions, vide Cabinet Division Notification No. CD-4/1/94-Rules/23(100), dated 25 March 1998, namely Energy and Mineral Resources Division (EMRD) and Power Division. Energy and Mineral Resources Division is entrusted to formulate all policies related to natural gas, liquid petroleum and mineral resources. EMRD is also entrusted to formulate policies and administrative control over Geological Survey of Bangladesh, Petrobangla, Bureau of Mineral Development and Department of Explosives. EMRD also supervises and monitors over Hydrocarbon Unit and Bangladesh Petroleum Institute. To achieve Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and to alleviate poverty in line with vision 2021, Bangladesh has to meet increasing energy demand. In order to ensure energy security, the primary energy source of the country especially gas, coal and other mineral resources have been taken into consideration. Along with gas significant quantity of condensate is recovered. Oil was discovered in three locations but the quantity is not significant. The Division and its subordinate organizations/directorates/companies have been playing vital role to achieve the target of Millennium Development Goals (MDGââ¬â¢s). To meet energy demand at desired level, initiative has been taken to increase gas supply and its optimum utilization. The demand of imported oil is also increasing. Part of it is met by condensate (by product of gas). Recent gas crisis led to the policy makers to import LNG within a short period of time. Realistic policies for development of coal fields in northern part of the country are under process for national interest. As a part of governmentââ¬â¢s plan to expand gas supply network, a new distribution outlet, titled, Sundarban Gas Company Limited has been formed for the south-western region of the country. For efficient marketing of gas in Chittagong region, Karnafully Gas Company Limited has been created and it has started distribution of gas. System loss in gas distribution, a major problem, has been tackled with notable success through management and monitoring. Initiative has also been taken to build up regional energy security based on mutual co-operation with the neighboring countries under SAARC umbrella. Natural Gas In Bangladesh, natural gas is most important indigenous source of energy that accounts for 75% of the commercial energy of the country. So far in Bangladesh 23 gas fields have been discovered with the rate of success ratio is 3. 1:1 of which two of the gas fields are located in offshore area. Gas is produced from 17 gas fields (79 gas wells). Oil was tested in two of the gas fields (Sylhet and Kailashtila). To reduce the dependency on natural gas, alternative energy resource must be explored. Average daily gas production capacity is about 2000 mmcfd of which International Oil Companies (IOC) produce 1040 mmcfd and State Owned Companies (SOC) produce 960 mmcfd. The gas production recorded on 24 February, 2010 was 1996. 7 MMCFD. At present the daily approximate projected gas demand throughout the country is 2500 MMCFD. The demand is increasing day by day. Energy and Mineral Resources Division (EMRD) has already undertaken an array of short, medium, fast track and long term plans to increase gas production to overcome prevailing gas shortage. According to this plan 188 mmcfd, 290 mmcfd, 995 mmcfd (including 500 mmcfd LNG), 500 mmcfd and 380 mmcfd gas will be added to the national gas grid by the year 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2015 respectively. After completion of these plans production capacity is expected to increase to about 2353 mmcfd gas by December 2015. To increase the gas production more programs will be taken in near future. Petroleum Product To meet total demand of commercial energy, Bangladesh imports annually about 1. 3 million metric Tons of crude oil. In addition to this, another 2. million metric Tons (approx) of refined petroleum products per annum is imported. Condensate is mixed with crude oil. Major consumer of liquid fuel is transport sector followed by agriculture, industry and commercial sector which is mostly met by imported liquid fuel. Eastern Refinery Limited (ERL), a subsidiary company of Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (BPC), is capable of processing 1. 3 million metric Tons of crude oil per year. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) To reduce the dependency on imported fuel significantly, to reduce environment pollution and to save foreign currency, the use of CNG vehicles was introduced in 1997. Number of CNG refueling Station is 565 and 162 conversion workshops have already been set-up in the country. Total number of CNG converted vehicles is 150249. In addition to that 42549 CNG vehicles was imported. Total number of CNG vehicles is 192798 as of May, 2010. Average CNG usage (approx. ) is 102 MMCF per day. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) The area where access to gas pipeline is difficult and expensive but there is a demand of gas; in this case gas in the form of LPG can be used. To reduce the dependency on imported oil and thus to save foreign currency, the use of LPG has to be popularized. Currently the supply of LPG of the country is 95,500 Metric Ton of which production in Public Sector is 22,500 Metric Ton while Production in Private Sector is 73,000 Metric Ton. The Possible demand of LPG in the country is 2,00,000 M. Ton. To popularize the use of LPG the present government has reduced tax rate on some appliances such as Pressure Regulator/Valve, Safety/ Relief valve and Submerged Welding Flux including bottling of LPG. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) To reduce the dependency on imported oil as well as indigenous gas, import of LNG is under active consideration. Under mid term plan, LNG will be imported to supply at the rate of 500 mmcfd by 2012. The site for building necessary infrastructure for LNG has been located. Bangladesh has to set up necessary infrastructure such as LNG Receiving Station, LNG Storage Tank, Re-gasification process and 90 km long pipeline from Maheshkhali to Anwara in its own effort. A MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) to be signed between Bangladesh and Qatar, which is under process. Coal Besides natural gas, Bangladesh has significant coal reserve. Coal reserves of about 3. billion tons comprising 5 deposits at depths of 118-1158 meters have been discovered so far in the north-western part of Bangladesh. The name of these deposits are-Barapukuria, Phulbari and Dighipara coal field in Dinajpur district, Khalashpir in Rangpur district and Jamalganj in Joypurhat district. Out of which 4 deposits (118-509 meters) are extractable at present. As an alternative fuel to natural gas, coal can be extensively used. The depth o f Jamalganj coal deposit is 640-1158 meter with 1053 Million Tones in-situ coal reserve where production may not be viable by present dayââ¬â¢s technology due to the depth of the deposits. Possibilities of extraction of Coal Bed Methane (CBM) need to be explored from this coal deposits. Government is actively reviewing law to be applicable for Exploration and Production of Coal Bed Methane. So far, only Barapukuria coal field is under production. Other Mineral Resources available in Bangladesh Besides indigenous energy resources, Bangladesh has other mineral resources. Various organizations under Energy and Mineral Resources Division are engaged to explore for mineral resources. In case of commercial discovery, foreign company can apply for production license. White Clay occurs in Sherpur, Netrokona, Dinajpur and Chittagong district etc. White Clay is used to make crockeryââ¬â¢s, sanitary materials, insulator and tiles . It is also used in Paper,cement and sugar industries. Glass sand occurs in Sherpur, Habiganj, Comilla and Dinajpur district etc. Glass sand is used to make crockeryââ¬â¢s, lenses, glass sheet of windows and doors. It is also used to make quartz clock, frame of boat and aero plane, foam glass and in various electronic equipments etc. Silicon chips are also made from silica, which is a main ingredient of glass. Limestone occurs in Sunamgonj and Joypurhat district and St. Martinââ¬â¢s Islands. Limestone is used to make lime and cement and in paper, Ispat, sugar, glass industry. It is also used to decorate the building. Ilmenite,Garnet,Zircon,Kyanite,Magnetite,Rutile,Leucoxine,Monazite,etc are found in Coxââ¬â¢s Bazar and Teknaf Beach, Kuakata Beach , Moheshkhali, Nijhum dwip, Kutubdia and Monpura Island. Ilmenite, Rutile and Leucoxine are used to make slag and in welding and in melting of metal. They are used as a dyeing subject and Refractory Brick. Ilmenite is used to make sand blasting and heavy mud as an alternative to Barite in drilling activities. Titanium metal, which is derived from this mineral, is used to make frame of aeroplane, missile, and in chemical reaction and salt removal process. Zircon is used to make foundry sand, Refractory brick and as a dyeing substance. Zirconium is used as a radioactive substance. Monazite is used to make catalyst, television tube, refractory substance, thermal insulator substance and in computer disk and line printer. Peat occurs in Gopalganj, Madaripur, Khulna, Sylhet and Sunamganj district etc. It is used as an alternative fuel to household work, in brick and lime industries and in thermal power plant. Hard Rock occurs at Maddyapara in Dinajpur district. It is used in regulator dam, river training, and river bank erosion. It is also used as construction material and as mosaic stone. Gravel Deposit occurs in Lalmonirhat, Panchagar, Sylhet district, Greater Chittagong and Chittagong Hill Tracts. It is used to construct buildings, road, railway, bridge and in river training and flood control. Renewable Energy Sources in Bangladesh Renewable Energy Sources may also be helpful in the achievement of the MDGs, as well as in tackling the challenges of energy security especially for developing countries and global climate changes. The renewable energy sources include biomass (combustible renewable and waste), hydropower, solar, wind, ocean, and geothermal energy. Biomass is currently the largest renewable energy source due to its extensive noncommercial use (mainly for cooking and heating) in developing countries like Bangladesh. The share of other forms of renewable sources is minimal. Possibility of installing mini and micro level hydro-electric power plant in the hilly areas of Bangladesh would be explored. Windmills are with capacity of 2 MW in operation in the costal area of Bangladesh. Biogas Biogas may be the most promising renewable energy resource. Presently there are about 50,000 households and village-level biogas plants in place throughout the country. There is a huge potential for expansion in rural areas. Solar Energy Potential of solar energy is good in Bangladesh. But due to its higher cost of equipment it has to go a long way to become commercially viable. However, in remote areas of Bangladesh it is gradually becoming popular and government has undertaken lot of scheme to subsidize on it. Presently there are about 2, 64,000 solar panels installed throughout the country. Bio-diesel Bio-diesel may also be one of the promising sources of energy. Though Bangladesh is a densely populated country with 150 million people just in 147,570 Sq. Km areas, except the hilly areas, most of the areas are covered with fertile land that producing high yielding crop. Diesel from Jatropha plant may be a source of renewable energy in our country. Jatropha trees can be planted in both the sides of rail way tracks high ways, marshy land costal belt of the country. These Jatropha plant can also be used for coastal protection. Gasohol Gasohol is being blended with octane/petrol in many countries. Project in private sector is being undertaken to produce Gasohol from molasses used to be blended with octane/petrol. The molasses is a by-product of sugar industries. How to cite Gas Crisis in Bangladesh, Essay examples
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Good leadership in business free essay sample
A number of recent articles have explored successful leadership in business. While useem emphasizes what business leaders can learn from the U. S. military, the articles by Cappelli et al. and Ladkin and Weber focus on good leaders of organizations in India and Hong Kong respectively. A major concern of all three articles is what factors allow business leaders to successfully develop mission and vision. Although both Cappelli et al. and useems texts talk about mission, they use It In different way, however, Ladkin and Webers focus more on vision. This review will compare these two concepts In terms of motivating employees, having good Interpersonal skills and adapting to changes. The three articles all analyze the ways that successful leaders motivate employees. Their authors agree that employees inspiration is important to achieve the mission of a company. useem points out that small actions make indelible impressions. (p. 3). The author exemplifies a real story from a U. We will write a custom essay sample on Good leadership in business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. general who was leading 92,000 troops in a war. All three articles express a common point that successful leaders should be able to deal with problems and challenges which help to accomplish mission. The three authors agree that leaders need to have vision to identify problems. Both Useem and Cappelli et al. point out successful business leaders should avoid micromanaging staff work freely out and trust their employees (Useem p. 4; Cappelli et al. p. 95). Cappelli et al. se the example of Bank of Baroda where the CEO told staff the problem and discussed solutions faced with competition from other private banks (p. 95). Useem exemplifies a good leader clearly conveying a mission to staff. As a result, the bank became profitable again and the Yankee army won in the Civil War. Useem claims that leaders should make quick decisions to achieve mission in changeable environment (p. 3). Ladkin and Weber describe the threat from technological development which creates 2417 working environment and stresses the necessity of further learning and leaders must be able to deal with challenges in order to keep ualified employees (p. 284-285). The three authors make an important point that leaders need to set clear goals. These articles make crucial contributions to develop a good understanding of mission and vision which makes a successful business leadership. In Hong Kong and USA, both of them focus on the mission of company while leadership in India focuses on social mission. However, the most useful text is Cappelli et al. s, because it emphasizes the term CSR (corporate social responsibility) that each company should be beneficial for society and country. Successful leaders need to learn about different ultures where their businesses are going global.
Saturday, November 30, 2019
Social Disorganization Question and Answer free essay sample
Social Disorganization- Question-and-Answer Sergio Vidal-Echeverria CJA-384 February 12, 2012 Patrick L. Cote Social disorganization- Question-and-Answer This paper is a question and answer session about social disorganization. I will be answering four points about the definition of social disorganization, the relation to organized crime, and its evolution. In addition, I will explain how ell social disorganization fits the criteria for organized crime and it associated relationships. Last, I will explain the correlation of corrupt political politicians and how social disorganization has enveloped in the development of organized crime. What is Social Disorganization? The social disorganization theory attributes crime and delinquency to communities in which family structure, churches, lack of enforcement from police, probation, and community activists. Schools also play a role in that there is a lack of after-school programs, outreach programs to address the issues of truancy, and juveniles as young as eight are induced and tempted to enter in a gang and therefore the criminal behavior begins to happen. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Disorganization Question and Answer or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are also some researchers that state that inner-city crime is attributable to relative deprivation. The definition of relative deprivation is when youths live within close proximity to a neighborhood that others live in the comfort of upper-class status, and in turn it is the hope and wishes that these youths aspire to live that way some day. The morale of some of these individuals became disillusioned because the reality sets in that he or she will never get out of the neighborhood that is comprised of poverty, crime, and lack of jobs for him or her. Another theory is the Bellââ¬â¢s Queer Ladder of Mobility Theory. Bellââ¬â¢s thinking was that Italians had a harder way of achieving wealth, power, and political influence. (Lyman, Potter, 2007. ) Several generations of Italian immigrants learned that there was a way out of living in the slums and poverty. It was later that this group turned to participate in illicit activities to gain wealth and power in a relatively fast manner. After Italians figured out how to get out of poverty, the queer ladder theory turned into ethnic succession. The definition of ethnic succession is that Jews replaced the Irish in committing crimes, Italians replaced the Jews, and African Americans, Puerto Ricans, Mexicans, and Colombians have replaced the Italians. (Lyman, Potter, 2007. ) How does social disorganization relate to organized crime and its evolution? Social disorganization relates to organized crime and its evolution through the breakdown of the society. The organized crime groups are trained to go into cities and towns that have communities that have families who are poor, destitute, and have the lack of common sense and education. This in turn will recruit individuals to sign up by offering a product that will provide a quick rich form of success. The outcome of this is that organized crime participants evolve from generation to generation because previous participants saw the poverty in which he or she lived in. The success that was once unreachable to him or her who lived in poverty, lacked an education, and had a hard time finding jobs. How well does social disorganization meet the criteria for organized crime and its various relationships? Why?
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Cosima essays
Cosima essays One would think that a person would inevitably have a similar point of view towards the world as the person who raised him. In life however, point of view is not inherited as genes are. In the novel Animal Dreams, Barbara Kingsolver, tells the story through the father, Homero, and his daughter, Cosima, who do tell of the same memories that are driven in different directions because of their own views. As the novel progresses, Homero and Cosima are affected by their difference in views and change their outlook to point in which they can both be on the same level on. One can say that they are two lines that in time will intersect. As the novel begins, Homero looks upon his children as a protector, and an inundating amount of love. As one continues to read the novel, it is evident that Homero does yearn to look at the world and at his girls with as much love as it is possible to offer. The death of his wife shaped him so that he became lost in his pain. Homero, therefore, tries not to get to attached to his daughters because the idea that he may lose them at any given moment is very prevalent in his mind. He viewed his daughters as special patients of his that he was to take care of in a special manner. He was so careful with them that he even made them wear orthopedic shoes while they were growing up. His experience in the worlds shaped him so that his point of view was just simply what you saw. In the beginning, Cosima is presented as someone who is so affected by her past that it is difficult for her to live in the future. She views the world with uncertainness because she cannot pinpoint the factual stuff in her memory. Cosima can be said to be very weak in the beginning of the novel because she needs someone there for her. She was raised in a household where she simply told what to do and what not to do. She as a grown woman still needed this because she truly resented her past. ...
Friday, November 22, 2019
The Débarrasser (to Clear) French Verb Conjugations
The Dà ©barrasser (to Clear) French Verb Conjugations In French, the verbà dà ©barrasserà means to clear or to rid (someone or something) of. When you want to say the past tense of got rid of or the present tense of clearing, then a verb conjugation is required. A quick French lesson will explain exactly how thats done. Conjugating the French Verbà Dà ©barrasser Dà ©barrasserà is aà regular -ER verbà and it follows the most common verb conjugation pattern found in the French language. The infinitive endings added to the verb stemà dà ©barrass-à are the same you will use for words likeà dà ©barquerà (to land), attraperà (to catch), and many others. That makes learning each just a little easier. To transformà dà ©barrasserà to the present, future, or imperfect past tense, find the appropriate subject pronoun in the table. This will guide you to the appropriate verb to use in your sentence. For instance, I clear is je dà ©barrasse and we will clear is nous dà ©barrasserons. This is all quite simple when you take the time to study the conjugations. The endings are not difficult, but the length of this word may be the most challenging part of the lesson. Subject Present Future Imperfect je dbarrasse dbarrasserai dbarrassais tu dbarrasses dbarrasseras dbarrassais il dbarrasse dbarrassera dbarrassait nous dbarrassons dbarrasserons dbarrassions vous dbarrassez dbarrasserez dbarrassiez ils dbarrassent dbarrasseront dbarrassaient The Present Participle of Dà ©barrasser Theà present participleà of dà ©barrasserà is formed by adding -antà to the verb stem. This creates the verbà dà ©barrassant, which can also act as an adjective, gerund, or even a noun in some circumstances. A Past Tense Form ofà Dà ©barrasser The imperfect past tense is not your only option for expressing I got rid of in French. You can also use theà passà © composà ©. To do so, you must conjugate theà auxiliary verbà avoirà according to the subject pronoun used, then add theà past participleà dà ©barrassà ©. For example, I got rid of is jai dà ©barrassà © and we got rid of is nous avons dà ©barrassà ©. Remember that this can also work for a translation of have cleared. More Simple Dà ©barrasser Conjugations to Know There may also be times when you will need one of the following forms ofà dà ©barrasser. The subjunctive verb mood is used when the action is uncertain did you really clear it? for example. Similarly, the conditional verb mood implies that the action will only happen if something else does.à Primarily found in literature and formal writing, you may not need to use the passà © simple nor the imperfect subjunctive. However, you should be able to recognize and associate these withà dà ©barrasser Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je dbarrasse dbarrasserais dbarrassai dbarrassasse tu dbarrasses dbarrasserais dbarrassas dbarrassasses il dbarrasse dbarrasserait dbarrassa dbarrasst nous dbarrassions dbarrasserions dbarrassmes dbarrassassions vous dbarrassiez dbarrasseriez dbarrasstes dbarrassassiez ils dbarrassent dbarrasseraient dbarrassrent dbarrassassent The imperative verb form is often used in exclamations and short, direct commands or requests. When using this one, skip the subject pronoun: simplify tu dà ©barrasse toà dà ©barrasse. Imperative (tu) dbarrasse (nous) dbarrassons (vous) dbarrassez
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Migration and the Children of Haiti Dissertation
Migration and the Children of Haiti - Dissertation Example In the current setting, migration has been occurring due to a variety of reasons, some of these being personal life choices, and other reasons based on economic necessity. Regardless of reasons however, its impact on the migrants has always been considered significant, bringing forth both negative and the positive impacts on these migrants. Among children, such impact has even been more significant because of their vulnerabilities and adjustment requirements. This paper shall discuss the impact of migration on the children of Haiti, including the social, economic, psychological, and educational burdens and benefits which migration has brought to these children. Body Throughout the years, millions of Haitians have migrated to other countries, mostly in North America, including the Dominican Republic, United States, Cuba, Mexico, Canada, and the Bahamas, France, Turkey, Jamaica, Venezuela, Brazil, and Puerto Rico. There are about 1.2 million Haitians in the US, about 200,000 in Canada, and one million in the Dominican Republic (Wassem, 2003, p. 1). Some of these Haitians have left their children in Haiti while they have left their home country to seek better fortunes. Their reasons for migrating have mostly revolved around political oppression, economic difficulties, limited opportunities, and similar socio-economic issues. Last yearââ¬â¢s January 7.0 magnitude earthquake which devastated the country sent even more Haitians out of their homeland. In the US, the Department of Homeland Security was prompted to extend the Temporary Protected Status for Haitians arriving in the US prior to the earthquake (Zissis, 2010). After this declaration, the DHS also declared humanitarian parole to Haitian orphans, allowing them to enter the US under emergency conditions for the administration of medical care (Zissis, 2010). About 500 of these orphans were granted refuge in the US because of this parole; those with appropriate papers issued by the Haitian government were all owed to be put up for adoption. The disaster in Haiti has caused the widespread migration of many Haitians including their children. Such migration has impacted in various ways on these children. The impact of migration on children is seen in a variety of ways. It is seen in Haitian children migrating to another country or region, and it is also seen in children left behind. This paper shall consider both types of children. Among Haitian children migrating to other countries, most of the effects of migration is seen in terms of psychosocial issues, including education, health, birth registration, and risk for child labor and child trafficking (Bakker, Elings-Pels and Reis, 2009, p. 10). In relation to psychosocial issues, there is a risk for migrant Haitian children to feel alienated from other children, including adult children due to their migrant status. Moreover, the risk of insecurity and depression is also significant among these children. Social workers in Haiti express how t he children migrants often feel psychological distress due to their status as migrants in other countries (Bakker, et.al., 2009, p. 10). Their comparative conditions in relation to their deplorable economic conditions impact negatively on their overall wellbeing as children. Haitian children represent ââ¬Å"a significant vulnerable group, in fact 8% of Haitian immigrants are under the age of 14 and 21% between 15 and 24â⬠(Bakker, et.al., 2009, p. 10). In effect, they are in the age where they have not fully developed adequate means of independent living; as such, they are prompted to endure even more deplorable economic conditions. In relation to education, migrant children in Haiti are often made to face hardships due to language barriers, stigmatization, and ridicule among other native children, leading to
Tuesday, November 19, 2019
Computer Hardware, Systems Software & Networking Essay
Computer Hardware, Systems Software & Networking - Essay Example U) and its associated registers that hold the data that is being operated upon and a memory area referred to as Random access memory (RAM) in which any memory location can be read or written upon. The CPU is capable of differentiating the type of content that is stored in memory i.e. whether they are instructions or data. Schematic presentation of the sequential architecture can be exhibited by the figure on the left. A raster graphic is created by combining many small points of information. An easy way to think of a raster graphic is to picture an image in a comic book that is made up of many small dots of color. Depending on the number of dots, the quality of the picture is determined. The raster graphic arrangement can also be referred to as an arrangement of an array of pixels that combine to display an image. A vector graphic is also a picture but the information is communicated in another way. To use another childish example, a vector graphic is like a dot-to-dot. It uses geometrical primitives such points, lines, curves and shapes or polygons which are all based on mathematical equations to represent images. Thus, it has important points that determine what the picture will look like. In Flash, we create vector graphics when we turn pictures into symbols. Since the computer only has to store the information about the key points in the graphic, the size of these images is much smaller than that of a raster graphic which stores information about each individual point. For conversion to Hexa decimal we have to make groups of 4 digits. For integer portion the orientation is right to left with padded zeros on the left most sides. For fractional portion the orientation of grouping is reversed ie from right to left considering point (.) as origin. The chart is given as reference. 6. Reduced instruction set computers provide a large number of general-purpose registers and very few memory access instructions. Most instructions use registers instead of
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay Example for Free
Letter from Birmingham Jail Essay To defend against criticism is one thing, to convince the critic is another. The latter is far more challenging, though none could say with merit that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a man unsuited for battling adversity. In 1963, King was jailed for marching without permit in the city of Birmingham. His detractors regarded his actions as, ââ¬Å"unwise and untimelyâ⬠(King 1), prompting the civil rights activist to respond with ââ¬Å"Letter From Birmingham Jailâ⬠. In it, King utilizes the three classical appeals, biblical references, various forms of rhetoric, and a carefully selected tone to create a wonderfully worded piece that serves the purpose of arguing his side. An argumentative piece is any writing that supports a specific set of opinions and beliefs. Often times, they utilize the three classical appeals in order to persuade the audience of said ideas. In the letter, King makes use of all three. For instance, he applies logos, the logical appeal, in the lines, ââ¬Å"Several months ago the [Southern Christian Leadership Conference affiliates] here in Birmingham asked [me] to be on call to engage in a nonviolent direct action programâ⬠¦ So I, along with several members of my staff, am here because I was invited here,â⬠(King 1). In order to justify his appearance in Birmingham, something called into question by his fellow clergymen, King presents basic logic. He was there because he was invited, an inarguable fact that grants him reason for presence and serves the point of urging others to accept his arrival in Birmingham as justified. That said, this fact would fall flat if Kingââ¬â¢s position was nothing outside a man in jail. The second classical appeal is ethos, the ethical appeal. Most often, the ethical appeal builds up the authorââ¬â¢s appearance, making them into a figure the audience believes worthy of listening to. Though few of the modern world would question Kingââ¬â¢s words, many of his contemporaries viewed him poorly. So, in order to convince these people of his position, he had to highlight his better qualities. In expressing his genealogy as, ââ¬Å"being the son, the grandson and the great-grandson of preachers,â⬠(King 7), King successfully makes himself out to be a man who has a close connection to the church. This makes him a more valid figure to his audience, particularly because they are clergymen. As a valid figure, the audience is more likely to accept his words as true and reasonable, thereby increasing chances that they come to agree with his argument. That said, such would not occur if all King presented, as a valid figure or otherwise, was logic. A connection to the audience is just as vital as all else, after all. The final classical appeal is pathos, the emotional appeal. It serves to make a link between the argument and the audienceââ¬â¢s feelings, thereby impassioning the topic for them. King accomplishes this seamlessly by selecting the perfect medium for his audience of religious peoples. Emotionally charged biblical references strike out at Kingââ¬â¢s readers, grasping them by the heart and shoving them into compliance. This can be seen in the statement, ââ¬Å"Yes, I see the church as the body of Christ. But, oh! How we have blemished and scarred that body through social neglect and through fear of being nonconformists,â⬠(King 7). King conjects that the people of the church have damaged it and, therefore, have damaged Christ himself. This statement would illicit an emotional response from any Christian, particularly feelings of horror and guilt. Because of this response, the readers are more likely to consider Kingââ¬â¢s opinions in order to avoid further damaging Christ and also to seek forgiveness for earlier infringements. Still, knowing both sides as reasonable is not always enough. To completely convince his readers, King had to discredit their own views. Antithesis is an example of a rhetorical device, one that presents the opposing idea to the authorââ¬â¢s thesis before pointing out its flaws. Of the many forms of rhetoric King uses, this one appears the most frequently and serves the largest role in supporting his purpose of convincing his fellows. In fact, it appears at the start of many of Kingââ¬â¢s body paragraphs, such as with the declaration, ââ¬Å"In your statement you assert that our actions, even though peaceful, must be condemned because they precipitate violence. But is this a logical assertion?â⬠(King 5). An example of antithesis based on it and its following lineââ¬â¢s examination of the criticââ¬â¢s opinion, this use of rhetoric allows for Kingââ¬â¢s audience to see the fault in their own argument. Furthermore, it allows for the clergymen to further consider Kingââ¬â¢s own position. Had this been done with ferocity, it would have elicited a horrendous response. Fortunately, King presented a kind and patient tone throughout his letter. He expressed understanding for the clergymenââ¬â¢s views and approached convincing them gently. This can, arguably, be seen most evidently in the lines, ââ¬Å"If I have said anythingâ⬠¦that overstates the truth and indicates an unreasonable impatience, I beg you to forgive me. If I have said anything that understates the truth and indicates my having a patience that allows me to settle for anything less than brotherhood, I beg God to forgive me,â⬠(King 9). King does not approach with accusation, demanding that the clergymen apologize for their judgments. Instead, he offers apologies on his side just in case he happened to over step some line. This attitude is further displayed in the closing, which reads, ââ¬Å"Yours for the cause of Peace and Brotherhood, Martin Luther King Jr.,â⬠(King 9). By expressing that he is interested in such positive relations in such a positive way, King is able to seal the deal, leaving his piece convincing enough to sway the most rigid of opponents. King sets out in his letter to persuade his fellow church goers of his positions, to demonstrate that that his argument is the one that should be followed. He accomplishes this well by using some of the most effective literary tools for his audience, namely in the form of rhetorical devices, biblical references, classical appeals, and gentle tone. He started with the vast challenge of persuading his critics. In the end, he left his critics with the even more complex challenge of bringing themselves to further deny his opinion. If modern day is any indication, the majority failed miserably, if not for the betterment of society.
Thursday, November 14, 2019
Baldwins Insights of History in Notes of a Native Son Essay -- James
Private Insight into Public History James Baldwin had a talent of being able to tell a personal story and relate it to world events. His analysis is a rare capability that one can only acquire over an extensive lifetime. James Baldwin not only has that ability, but also the ability to write as if he is conversing with the reader. One of his most famous essays, ââ¬Å"Notes of a Native Son,â⬠is about his fatherââ¬â¢s death. It includes the events that happened prior to and following his fatherââ¬â¢s death. Throughout this essay, he brings his audience into the time in which he wrote and explains what is going on by portraying the senses and emotions of not only himself, but as well as the people involved. This essay has a very personal feeling mixed with public views. Baldwin is able to take one small event or idea and shows its place within the ââ¬Å"bigger picture.â⬠Not only does he illustrate public experiences, but he will also give his own personal opinion about those events. Throughout ââ¬Å"Notes of a Native Sonâ⬠Baldwin uses the binary of life versus death to expand on the private versus public binary that he also creates. These two binaries show up several times together showing how much they relate to each other. Baldwin makes certain readers understand the states of the issue at once; his essay starts by describing his fatherââ¬â¢s funeral in the aftermath of the Harlem riots of 1943. Baldwin states, ââ¬Å"As we drove him to the graveyard, the spoils of injustice, anarchy, discountent, and hatred were all around us. It seemed to me that God himself had devised, to mark my fatherââ¬â¢s end, the most sustained and brutally dissonant of codasâ⬠(63). Yet as Baldwin mourned the death of his father, he celebrated the birth of his yo... ...e ââ¬Å"big pictureâ⬠in the world. Some events may not seem significant, but they are somehow related to other events that are going on in the world. Baldwin also took events that coincidentally happened at the same of his fatherââ¬â¢s death and analyzed them, giving his own personal opinion. Baldwin also had a constant motif of life versus death throughout his life story and his analysis of events. Baldwinââ¬â¢s creative writing skills show through his style of writing and makes the reader feel as though he is being directly spoken to. He gives the audience the opportunity to feel the emotions that he felt during these events. It is this ability that made James Baldwin the celebrated talent that he became. Works Cited Baldwin, James. ââ¬Å"Notes of a Native Son.â⬠1955. James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998. 63-84.
Monday, November 11, 2019
Porter Five Forces Analysis
Porter five forces analysisà is a framework for industry analysis and business strategy development formed byà Michael E. Porterà ofà Harvard Business Schoolà in 1979. It draws uponindustrial organizationeconomicsà to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of aà market. Attractiveness in this context refers to the overall industry profitability. An ââ¬Å"unattractiveâ⬠industry is one in which the combination of these five forces acts to drive down overall profitability.A very unattractive industry would be one approaching ââ¬Å"pure competitionâ⬠, in which available profits for all firms are driven toà normal profit. Five forces Threat of new competition Profitable markets that yield high returns will attract new firms. This results in many new entrants, which eventually will decrease profitability for all firms in the industry. Unless the entry of new firms can be blocked byà incumbents, the abnormal pr ofit rate will tend towards zero (perfect competition). * The existence ofà barriers to entryà (patents,à rights, etc. The most attractive segment is one in which entry barriers are high and exit barriers are low. Few new firms can enter and non-performing firms can exit easily. * Economies of product differences * Brand equity * Switching costs orà sunk costs * Capital requirements * Access to distribution * Customer loyaltyà to established brands * Absolute cost * Industry profitability; the more profitable the industry the more attractive it will be to new competitors. Threat of substitute products or services The existence of products outside of the realm of the common product boundaries increases theà propensityà of customers to switch to alternatives.Note that this should not be confused with competitors' similar products but entirely different ones instead. For example, tap water might be considered a substitute for Coke, whereas Pepsi is a competitor's similar product. Increased marketing for drinking tap water might ââ¬Å"shrink the pieâ⬠for both Coke and Pepsi, whereas increased Pepsi advertising would likely ââ¬Å"grow the pieâ⬠(increase consumption of all soft drinks), albeit while giving Pepsi a larger slice at Coke's expense. * Buyer propensity to substitute * Relative price performance of substitute Buyerà switching costs * Perceived level ofà product differentiation * Number of substitute products available in the market * Ease of substitution. Information-based products are more prone to substitution, as online product can easily replace material product. * Substandard product * Quality depreciation Bargaining power of customers (buyers) The bargaining power of customers is also described as the market of outputs: the ability of customers to put theà firmà under pressure, which also affects the customer's sensitivity to price changes. Buyer concentration toà firmà concentration ratio * Degree of dependen cy upon existing channels of distribution * Bargaining leverage, particularly in industries with highà fixed cost * Buyer switching costs relative toà firmà switching costs * Buyer information availability * Availability of existing substitute products * Buyerà price sensitivity * Differential advantage (uniqueness) of industry products * RFMà Analysis Bargaining power of suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers is also described as the market of inputs.Suppliers of raw materials, components, labor, and services (such as expertise) to theà firmà can be a source of power over the firm, when there are few substitutes. Suppliers may refuse to work with the firm, or, e. g. , charge excessively high prices for unique resources. * Supplier switching costs relative toà firmà switching costs * Degree of differentiation of inputs * Impact of inputs on cost or differentiation * Presence of substitute inputs * Strength of distribution channel * Supplier concentration toà firmà concentration ratio * Employee solidarity (e. g. labor unions) Supplier competition ââ¬â ability to forward vertically integrate and cut out the BUYER Ex. : If you are making biscuits and there is only one person who sells flour, you have no alternative but to buy it from him. Intensity of competitive rivalry For most industries, the intensity of competitive rivalry is the major determinant of the competitiveness of the industry. * Sustainableà competitive advantageà throughà innovation * Competition between online and offline companies * Level ofà advertisingà expense * Powerfulà competitive strategy * Flexibility through customization, volume and variety
Saturday, November 9, 2019
Dashboard Analysis and Nursing Plan for Pain Response Essay
In information technology, a dashboard is a user interface that, somewhat resembles an automobileââ¬â¢s dashboard, organizing and presenting information in a way that is easy to read. Healthcare dashboards are designed to show the performance of key activities that directly or indirectly impact patient satisfaction, such as length of stay and lab test turnaround. This paper will take at look at pain response and breakdown why it is important and ways to improve it. Analysis of the data In 1998, the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI) was established by The American Nurses Association (ANA) so that the ANA could continue to collect and build on data obtained to ensure a better outcome for patients (Montalvo, 2007). The sample dashboard for the purpose of this paper, showed a decline in response to pain in 3 out of the 4 quarters surveyed. Despite the availability of analgesics, particularly opioids, and national guidelines to manage pain, the incidence of postoperative pain has remained stable over the past decade. Thus, acute pain associated with surgical and diagnostic procedures is a common occurrence in U.S. hospitals and remains inadequately managed for many patients (Hughes, 2008). Nursing Plan To many times nurses donââ¬â¢t properly medicate patients, due to patients not correctly reporting their pain, or staff members commenting on how often they are requesting pain meds. In 1968, Margo McCaffery defined pain as ââ¬Å"whatever the person experiencing says it is, and occurring when the person says it does.â⬠(Martin, Kelly, & Roosa, 2012). Inadequate management of pain and other symptoms not only decreases the quality of life; it also creates a financial burden on the health care system and on our society. Unrelieved pain costs millions of dollars annually as a result of longerà hospital stays, re-hospitalizations, and visits to outpatient clinics and emergency rooms (Berry & Dahl, 2000). On January 1, 2001, pain management standards went into effect for Joint Commission accredited ambulatory care facilities, behavioral health care organizations, critical access hospitals, home care providers, hospitals, office-based surgery practices, and long term care provide rs (The Joint Commission, 2014). The standards require the nurses to recognize the right of patients to appropriate assessment and management of pain, to screen patients for pain during their initial assessment and, when clinically required, during ongoing, periodic re-assessments, and educate patients suffering from pain and their families about pain management. A proper assessment needs to be completed upon admission, and the physician needs to be contacted to ensure proper pain management is in effect. There are several different pain scales to be used based on the patientââ¬â¢s alertness and cognitive ability. The 0-10 Numeric Scale is the most widely used scale for patients who are alert and oriented. Wong-Baker FACES scale is used more with younger pediatric patients or mentally challenged. The FLACC scale is used for patients who canââ¬â¢t verbally or visually report their pain level. Once a patient has been assessed and proper treatment has been established, follow up is very important to maintain a proper level of pain control. It is the nurses responsibility to return to ask the patient how their pain is after intervention has been given. Typically if pain medication was administered you should reassess 30 minutes after IV medication and 60 minutes after oral medication. Donââ¬â¢t take it for granted if the patient is resti ng, some patients donââ¬â¢t physically show signs of pain. Once the patient is ready for discharge, proper education about pain control needs to be instructed to the patient and family member. Explanations of why itââ¬â¢s important to continue the pain meds at home, medications to avoid while taking them, and side effects that may occur. If NDNQI results continue to decline in future reports, re-education of current staff should be performed. Pain management has often been referred to as the 5th vital sign, nurses and nursing assistants should be instructed to ask/assess about pain when taking vitals. Frequent chart audits should be conducted to ensure proper charting and pain interventions are occurring. Pain management starts with educating the staff on the proper assessments and following through on interventionsà implemented. Summary In conclusion, for patients to have a better experience with their hospital stay, proper pain management needs to occur. With the correct orientation and training of staff to the different pain scales used, frequency of patients being asked about pain, and proper interventions being implemented, nursing scores for response to pain should increase. References Berry, P, PhD, RN, CRNH, CS, & Dahl, J, PhD. (2000). The new JCAHO pain standards: Implications for pain management nurses. Pain Management Nursing, Vol 1(Issue 1), 3-12. Retrieved from http://www.painmanagementnursing.org/article/S1524-9042(00)04110-2/abstract Hughes, R. (2008). Patient safety and quality: An evidence-based handbook for nurses. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. Martin, L., Kelly, M., & Roosa, K. (2012). Multidisciplinary approach to improving pain management. Critical Care Nursing Quarterly,35(3), 268-271. Montalvo, I., (September 30, 2007) ââ¬Å"The National Database of Nursing Quality IndicatorsTM (NDNQIà ®)â⬠OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. Vol. 12 No. 3, Manuscript 2. The Joint Commission. (2014, February 4). Retrieved September 21, 2014.
Thursday, November 7, 2019
Carefour in China Essays
Carefour in China Essays Carefour in China Essay Carefour in China Essay SIM 336 Strategic Management Part 1 How is Carrefour so successful in China? How is the Carrefour successful in China? From 1995, December Carrefour entry Chinese market opened the first store in Beijing. Now Carrefour China already had 206 stores in 64 Chinese cities, employing more than 58,000 people. As many as 98 percent of the store managers and 50 percent of the regional managers are Chinese. Now Carrefour is one of the biggest Hypermarkets in china. China market is an intense competition of Hypermarkets. Facing the strong rival like Wal-mart, Tesco and local supermarket, how is Carrefour successful in China? I will utilize the compare theory and practice approach to analysis the Carrefour successful in china. 1) At first, I will give an introduction for my report. In the introduction, I will talk about the structure of report and give my personal reason about the target of my assessment. 2) Followed by a company background is present the development of Carrefour in China. 3) And then, analysis the Carrefour about internal and external environment: 3. ) Use the model to analysis the external environment of Carrefour. (Porterââ¬â¢s five force, Pestle) 3. 2) Use the model to analysis the internal environment of Carrefour and analysis the practice work in the Carrefour. (Porterââ¬â¢s Value Chain) 4) Use the SWOT model to summary the key issue from the Carrefour business environment. 5) Conclusion of all section. Summary the key factors drive the successful of Carrefour in china. An d point out the shortage side of Carrefour. 6) About the shortage, give the recommendation how to solve. How is Carrefour so successful in China? 1. Introduction (200 words) 2. Company background (100 words) 3. Business environment analysis 3. 1External environment 3. 11 PESTLE (800 words) 3. 12 Porterââ¬â¢s five forces (500 words) 3. 2 Internal environment 3. 21 Porterââ¬â¢s Value Chain (1000words) 4. SWOT (300 words) 5. Conclusion (100 words) 6. Recommendation (150 words) Total: 3,150 words
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
A Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research
The following is a critical evaluation of qualitative articles by Lisa Booth using Ryan, Coughlan, and Cronin 2007 to determine its reliability, robustness, reliability, and completeness (Ryan, Coughlan Cronin, 2007). Qualitative research is seen as a recursive process that attempts to produce insight into the subjective experiences, meanings, customs, and perspectives of the people involved in the natural environment (Craig Smyth, 2007). The aim here is to investigate the factors that influence the way radiologists use communication to better understand patient-centered care in diagnostic radiography. The author of this task critically assesses the qualitative research report on standard treatment entitled Care of Alzheimer's Disease Patients in an Acute Hospital Environment. (Fiona Cowell, 2009) (Appendix 1). He will use the framework of Polit and Beck (2010) and Roe (1998) to help criticize this article. As a third grader student nurse, the authors talk about how behavior of hea lthcare workers differ for people with dementia and how they need to receive education to improve healthcare workers I have seen. Skills of dementia patients Also, according to the Alzheimer's Association (2010), there are about 750,000 people with dementia in the UK. The author of this task will critically assess qualitative research. Qualitative research is a more comprehensive approach focusing on subject's attitude, belief, experience, behavior. We focus on understanding and interpretation of behaviors in the natural environment such as home and usual environment. Greenhaugh Taylor (2007). The study used was Fraser et al. (2006) - Life with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: perspective of insider. Advanced care magazine. Vol 55 (5), pp 550-558 MMR talk and vaccination of choices: ethnographic research in Brighton study critical evaluation of is a qualitative research aimed southern England, to consider in detail the determination of the parent of the MMR vaccination in Bri ghton. Its impact The choice of qualitative method is a successful methodology because the purpose of researchers is to investigate ethnographic background. - ... Many parents are dissatisfied, and preschool children have not been immunized with measles (Huether McCance, 2012, p.178). With this, the number of cases of measles and the number of deceased persons increased unprecedentedly. Given the possibility that the vaccine can not be used, there will be more cases. With more diseases there will be serious long-term sequelae and further mortality A Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Research The following is a critical evaluation of qualitative articles by Lisa Booth using Ryan, Coughlan, and Cronin 2007 to determine its reliability, robustness, reliability, and completeness (Ryan, Coughlan Cronin, 2007). Qualitative research is seen as a recursive process that attempts to produce insight into the subjective experiences, meanings, customs, and perspectives of the people involved in the natural environment (Craig Smyth, 2007). The aim here is to investigate the factors that influence the way radiologists use communication to better understand patient-centered care in diagnostic radiography. The author of this task critically assesses the qualitative research report on standard treatment entitled Care of Alzheimer's Disease Patients in an Acute Hospital Environment. (Fiona Cowell, 2009) (Appendix 1). He will use the framework of Polit and Beck (2010) and Roe (1998) to help criticize this article. As a third grader student nurse, the authors talk about how behavior of hea lthcare workers differ for people with dementia and how they need to receive education to improve healthcare workers I have seen. Skills of dementia patients Also, according to the Alzheimer's Association (2010), there are about 750,000 people with dementia in the UK. The author of this task will critically assess qualitative research. Qualitative research is a more comprehensive approach focusing on subject's attitude, belief, experience, behavior. We focus on understanding and interpretation of behaviors in the natural environment such as home and usual environment. Greenhaugh Taylor (2007). The study used was Fraser et al. (2006) - Life with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: perspective of insider. Advanced care magazine. Vol 55 (5), pp 550-558 MMR talk and vaccination of choices: ethnographic research in Brighton study critical evaluation of is a qualitative research aimed southern England, to consider in detail the determination of the parent of the MMR vaccination in Bri ghton. Its impact The choice of qualitative method is a successful methodology because the purpose of researchers is to investigate ethnographic background. - ... Many parents are dissatisfied, and preschool children have not been immunized with measles (Huether McCance, 2012, p.178). With this, the number of cases of measles and the number of deceased persons increased unprecedentedly. Given the possibility that the vaccine can not be used, there will be more cases. With more diseases there will be serious long-term sequelae and further mortality
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep and Frankenstein Essay
Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep and Frankenstein - Essay Example In Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, the Androids are mentioned as appreciated members of the society in space colonies, although there is no proof. The novel also shows how the specials, originally humans, are looked down upon as they are deemed to have lost their humanity due to the decay of their genes. Both novels are also founded on the creaturesââ¬â¢ search for friendship (Bendixen 29). In Frankenstein, the monster comes up with elaborate plans to increase the possibility that it could make friends with the cottage dwellers. On the other hand, Frankenstein ignores his family and friends as he works on the monster. In Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, Deckard does not portray friendship to the androids when they move into his building. While humans are not concerned with making friends, the artificial humans try hard at this. Another characteristic of this foundation is the fact that humane and human is not the same (Bendixen 29). The capacity for self-sacrifice and empathy i s present in the non-humans than in humans. In Frankenstein, the non-human jumps into a river, with the objective of saving a girl from drowning while his creator does not even speak up during the trial of Justine. In Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, empathy is one of the characteristics that separate the androids from the humans. Frankenstein, his creation and Walton are constantly in the search for knowledge. In Frankenstein, there is not much difference between the non-humans and the humans. In Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, Rosen Associates are the only ones looking for information. The humans who built the androids want more knowledge to make these androids more human. The novel does not have clear indications as to the importance of experience and knowledge to humans, unless we consider their search for methods to humanize androids. While this is important for them, it is not important to the novel. The view by Frankensteinââ¬â¢s monster of the world begins to cha nge during his meeting with Victor in the cave, where Victor calls out
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